迎接 literally combines 迎 (yíng, 'to welcome' or 'to go out to meet') and 接 (jiē, 'to receive' or 'to pick up'). Together, they form a compound verb meaning 'to meet and greet' — especially in formal or warm contexts when welcoming someone who has arrived or is about to arrive. It emphasizes both the act of going toward the person and the respectful, hospitable reception that follows.

This verb is commonly used for welcoming guests, dignitaries, new students, or returning family members. It implies intentionality, courtesy, and often preparation — such as holding a sign, arranging transportation, or organizing a ceremony. While it can be used in everyday speech (e.g., meeting a friend at the airport), it carries a slightly more formal or earnest tone than simpler verbs like 见 (jiàn, 'to see') or 接 (jiē) alone. It’s rarely used for objects or abstract concepts unless metaphorically (e.g., welcoming a new era).