布鞋 (bù xié) literally means 'cloth shoes' — 布 (bù) means 'cloth' or 'fabric', and 鞋 (xié) means 'shoes'. These are traditional, handcrafted footwear made entirely or primarily from cotton, linen, or other woven fabrics, often with rubber or cloth soles. Unlike modern sneakers or leather shoes, 布鞋 are lightweight, breathable, and flexible, historically worn by farmers, elders, and martial artists in China for comfort and quiet movement.

Though less common today as everyday wear, 布鞋 remain culturally significant — associated with simplicity, tradition, and rural life. They’re still chosen for tai chi, qigong, indoor use, or as nostalgic fashion items. Some high-end brands now produce modernized versions with reinforced soles while preserving the classic fabric upper and embroidered details.