厚礼 (hòu lǐ) literally combines 厚 (hòu), meaning 'thick', 'substantial', or 'generous', and 礼 (lǐ), meaning 'gift' or 'ritual courtesy'. Together, it refers to a lavish, generous, or unusually valuable gift—often given to express deep gratitude, mark an important occasion (like a wedding or promotion), or strengthen social bonds. It carries a formal, respectful tone and implies the giver has gone above and beyond ordinary expectations.

This term is commonly used in written Chinese and formal spoken contexts—such as speeches, letters of thanks, or news reports about diplomatic exchanges. While not exclusively reserved for high-status situations, 厚礼 suggests intentionality, thoughtfulness, and material or symbolic weight. It’s rarely used for everyday small gifts (e.g., a box of candy), but rather for items like luxury watches, rare artwork, or substantial monetary gifts accompanied by ceremonial presentation.