导入 (dǎo rù) is a verb meaning 'to import'—specifically, to bring external data, files, or content into a software application, system, or document. The character 导 (dǎo) means 'to guide' or 'to lead', and 入 (rù) means 'to enter' or 'to go into'. Together, they literally convey the idea of 'guiding something into' a digital environment. This term is widely used in computing, data analysis, office software (like Excel or Word), and educational platforms.

It contrasts with 导出 (dǎo chū, 'to export'), which moves data out. While 导入 can occasionally appear in non-technical contexts (e.g., importing ideas or methods), its overwhelming usage is technical and formal. Learners should note that it’s almost always transitive—it requires a direct object (e.g., 导入文件, 导入数据) and commonly appears in commands, menus, or instructional language.