‘头巾’ (tóu jīn) literally combines 头 (tóu), meaning 'head', and 巾 (jīn), meaning 'cloth' or 'scarf'. Together, it refers to a piece of fabric worn on the head for practical, cultural, or aesthetic reasons — such as protection from sun, wind, or dust; modesty in religious or traditional contexts; or as a fashion accessory. It is commonly used by people of all ages and genders, though its style and significance vary across regions and communities in China and other Chinese-speaking areas.

Unlike generic terms like 围巾 (wéi jīn, 'scarf') — which wraps around the neck — 头巾 specifically covers the head and hair. It may be tied, pinned, or draped, and is often made of cotton, silk, or synthetic materials. In rural settings, farmers wear simple cotton headscarves for sun protection; in urban fashion, stylish printed headscarves appear in seasonal trends. The word carries no inherent gender or age marking, but context determines connotation — e.g., a white headscarf may signal mourning in some traditions.