Stroke Order
shāo
HSK 6 Radical: 扌 10 strokes
Meaning: to bring sth to sb
词组 · Compounds

📚 Character Story & Explanation

捎 (shāo)

The character 捎 evolved from the radical 扌 (hand) plus 少 (shǎo, ‘few’ or ‘little’), first appearing in seal script around the Qin dynasty. Visually, it’s not pictographic like ancient oracle bones, but semantic-phonetic: 扌 signals action done by hand, while 少 serves as the phonetic component (though pronunciation shifted from shǎo to shāo over centuries). Its ten strokes flow deliberately — three for the hand radical, then seven for 少 — mirroring how a hand gently ‘takes along’ something small and light, not hauling heavy cargo.

This ‘light, incidental carrying’ meaning crystallized in Ming-Qing vernacular literature, where 捎 appears in novels like Water Margin to describe messengers passing notes or soldiers bringing back minor trophies. Interestingly, 少 also subtly conveys ‘reduction’ — as if the act of 捎 minimizes effort: you’re not making a special trip, just adding one more thing to what you’re already doing. That nuance — efficiency through informality — has remained unchanged for 600 years, turning a simple hand gesture into a cultural signature of Chinese practicality and social grace.

At its heart, 捎 (shāo) isn’t just ‘to bring’ — it’s about informal, human-scale delivery: the favor you ask a friend returning home to carry your grandma’s homemade dumplings, or the colleague who ‘picks up and drops off’ your forgotten laptop. It implies convenience, trust, and low stakes — no formal courier, no tracking number, just someone going *that way anyway*. Unlike 送 (sòng, ‘to send’) or 寄 (jì, ‘to mail’), 捎 carries zero bureaucratic weight; it’s warm, slightly casual, and deeply embedded in China’s relational culture where favors bind communities.

Grammatically, 捎 is almost always transitive and requires both a direct object (what’s being brought) and an indirect object (who receives it), often marked by 给 (gěi). You say ‘捎东西给…’ — never just ‘捎…’ alone. Learners often mistakenly use it like English ‘bring’ without specifying the recipient, leading to awkward gaps: ‘我捎了书’ sounds incomplete; it must be ‘我捎了书给你’. Also, 捎 rarely takes aspect particles like 了 or 过 directly — instead, you’d say ‘我帮你捎过去了’ (I’ve already delivered it for you).

Culturally, 捎 reflects China’s historical reliance on personal networks over infrastructure — before express delivery, people depended on travelers, relatives, or returning coworkers as trusted carriers. Even today, saying ‘你回北京时帮我捎瓶老干妈’ feels more intimate than ordering online. A common mistake? Confusing it with 哮 (xiào, ‘to wheeze’) due to similar pronunciation — but that’s a medical term, not a favor!

💬 Example Sentences

Common Compounds

💡 Memory Tip

Imagine SHOULDERING a small SHOE (shāo sounds like 'shoe') with your HAND (扌) — you're casually carrying it along while walking, not lugging a backpack!

Similar Characters — Don't Mix These Up

Related words

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