‘宴请’ is a verb meaning ‘to host a banquet for someone’ — it emphasizes the act of formally inviting and entertaining guests with a meal, often to celebrate, honor, or build relationships. The first character 宴 (yàn) means ‘banquet’ or ‘feast’, carrying connotations of formality and hospitality; the second character 请 (qǐng) means ‘to invite’ or ‘to treat’, reinforcing the intentional, courteous nature of the action. Together, they form a compound verb that implies both the planning and execution of a special meal for others.

This word is commonly used in social, business, or ceremonial contexts — such as hosting clients, welcoming distinguished visitors, or celebrating milestones like weddings or promotions. It’s more formal than everyday words like 请客 (qǐng kè), and usually suggests a sit-down meal with multiple courses and proper etiquette. While 宴 can stand alone as a noun (e.g., 晚宴 wǎn yàn ‘dinner party’), 宴请 functions exclusively as a verb and requires an object (e.g., 宴请客人, 宴请外宾).