‘放宽’ is a compound verb meaning 'to loosen' or 'to relax', especially in reference to rules, restrictions, standards, or requirements. It combines 放 (fàng), which literally means 'to release' or 'to let go', and 宽 (kuān), meaning 'broad' or 'lenient'. Together, they convey the idea of making something less strict or more flexible — like easing a tight grip. This word is commonly used in formal, administrative, or policy-related contexts, such as government regulations, medical guidelines, admission criteria, or financial eligibility rules.

The verb typically takes a direct object indicating what is being relaxed (e.g., restrictions, policies, conditions). It’s often found in news reports, official announcements, and academic discussions. While it can occasionally appear in spoken language, it carries a somewhat formal register and is rarely used for physical actions (e.g., you wouldn’t say 放宽 your belt — use 放松 instead). It implies intentional, institutional, or systemic leniency rather than personal ease.