德高望重 literally means 'virtue high, prestige weighty' — each character contributes to its dignified meaning: 德 (dé) means 'moral virtue' or 'integrity'; 高 (gāo) means 'high' or 'lofty'; 望 (wàng) refers to 'reputation' or 'esteem'; and 重 (zhòng) means 'weighty' or 'profound', implying deep respect. Together, the phrase describes a person who is widely admired and trusted due to their outstanding moral character and long-standing contributions.

This expression is formal and respectful, commonly used for elders, scholars, community leaders, or public figures whose wisdom and ethics have earned enduring admiration. It carries strong positive connotations and appears frequently in speeches, eulogies, news reports, and official commendations. While it can function as a noun in some contexts, it most often serves as a descriptive adjective before a noun (e.g., 德高望重的教授) or after 是/被称为 to emphasize status and moral authority.