‘摄政’ is a verb meaning ‘to act as regent’ — that is, to temporarily assume the powers and duties of ruling a state on behalf of a monarch who is too young, absent, or otherwise unable to govern. The character 摄 (shè) means ‘to take charge of’ or ‘to assume control’, while 政 (zhèng) means ‘government’ or ‘affairs of state’. Together, they literally convey ‘taking charge of state affairs’. This term is historically and formally used, especially in contexts involving imperial dynasties, constitutional monarchies, or political transitions.

In modern usage, ‘摄政’ appears mainly in historical narratives, academic writing, or formal news reports about constitutional succession. It is not used in everyday conversation and carries strong connotations of legitimacy, authority, and temporary stewardship. Unlike general terms for ‘governing’ (e.g., 执政), ‘摄政’ always implies delegation by or substitution for a sovereign — never self-appointment or usurpation without recognized mandate.