‘模范’ (mó fàn) is a noun meaning ‘role model’ or ‘paragon’ — someone who exemplifies admirable qualities and inspires others through their conduct, achievements, or character. The first character 模 (mó) means ‘model’ or ‘pattern’, while 范 (fàn) means ‘standard’, ‘example’, or ‘norm’. Together, they emphasize an ideal standard that others strive to emulate. It carries a formal, respectful tone and is commonly used in educational, professional, and civic contexts — for instance, to honor outstanding students, workers, or community members.

The word often appears in official commendations, news reports, and speeches, and can also be used attributively (e.g., 模范学生 ‘model student’). Unlike casual terms like 偶像 (idol), which may emphasize popularity or charisma, 模范 stresses moral integrity, diligence, and socially valued contributions. It is rarely used ironically or critically in standard Mandarin, and typically implies recognition by authorities or peers.