Liuyang (Liúyáng) is a county-level city in the northeast of Hunan Province, China. Its name literally means 'clear-yang river'—'Liu' (浏) originally referred to a clear, flowing stream, and 'Yang' (阳) means 'sunny' or 'south-facing', often used in place names to indicate a location on the sunny (south) side of a hill or river. Historically, the name reflects the area’s geography along the Liu River, known for its clean water and favorable orientation.

Liuyang is famous nationwide as the birthplace of Chinese fireworks and is deeply associated with pyrotechnics culture, manufacturing, and festivals. It’s also home to the birthplace of revolutionary leader Tan Sitong and features scenic mountainous terrain, bamboo forests, and ecological reserves. While not a major metropolis, Liuyang is an important regional center for industry, culture, and tourism in Hunan—and it’s commonly referenced in contexts related to local governance, economic development, or traditional crafts.