Word Explanation
干净 (gān jìng) is an adjective meaning 'clean' or 'neat'—describing something free from dirt, dust, stains, or clutter. Literally, 干 means 'dry' and 净 means 'pure' or 'clear'; together, they emphasize a state of thorough cleanliness and orderliness. It’s commonly used to describe physical spaces (e.g., rooms, clothes, dishes), personal hygiene (e.g., hands, face), and even abstract concepts like 'clean speech' or 'a clean record' in formal contexts.
The word is neutral in register and widely used in daily life—by children and adults alike—in both spoken and written Chinese. It often appears after the verb 是 (shì) or with degree adverbs like 很 (hěn), 真 (zhēn), or 太 (tài). Unlike some English adjectives, 干净 is rarely used attributively before a noun without a modifier (e.g., you’d say ‘很干净的房间’ rather than just ‘干净房间’ in formal writing), though colloquially it may appear bare in short phrases like ‘衣服干净吗?’
Example Sentences
Related Words
背后
背后 literally means 'back + behind' and functions
不对
不对 (bù duì) literally combines 不 (bù), meani
中学
'Zhōngxué' literally combines 'zhōng' (middle)
见面
见面 literally means 'see face' — combining 见 (t
面条
‘面条’ (miàn tiáo) literally means ‘flour str
我的
我的 (wǒ de) is a possessive pronoun meaning 'my'
后来
Later (hòulái) is an adverb meaning 'afterwards'
认同
‘认同’ (tóng rèn) is a verb meaning ‘to ident