塑造 (sù zào) is a transitive verb meaning 'to shape' or 'to mold'—literally, to give form to something that was previously unformed or undefined. The first character 塑 (sù) originally referred to modeling clay or plastic materials, while 造 (zào) means 'to create' or 'to make'. Together, they convey the idea of actively forming or influencing the development of something intangible—like a person’s character, values, identity, or even public image. It’s commonly used in psychological, educational, social, and literary contexts.

This word carries a sense of intentionality and influence: someone or something (e.g., family, culture, experience) shapes another entity over time. It’s rarely used for physical objects unless metaphorically (e.g., shaping policy or history). Unlike simple verbs like 制作 (to produce), 塑造 emphasizes lasting, formative impact—not just creation, but transformation through sustained effort or environment.