‘温习’ (wēnxí) is a verb meaning ‘to review’—specifically, to go over previously learned material to reinforce understanding and memory. The character ‘温’ (wēn) literally means ‘warm’, but here it carries the figurative sense of ‘rekindling’ or ‘reviving’ knowledge, like warming up something that has cooled. ‘习’ (xí) means ‘to practice’ or ‘to study repeatedly’. Together, they convey the idea of actively revisiting and practicing learned content—not passive reading, but deliberate, engaged repetition.

This word is commonly used in academic and self-study contexts, especially when preparing for exams, reinforcing language vocabulary, or refreshing skills after a break. It implies intentionality and effort, and is often paired with nouns like ‘功课’ (gōngkè, schoolwork), ‘课文’ (kèwén, textbook passages), or ‘单词’ (dāncí, vocabulary words). Unlike ‘复习’ (fùxí), which is more general and neutral, ‘温习’ often suggests a gentler, more reflective, or routine-based approach—like daily review rather than intensive cramming.