‘泼辣’ (pō là) is an adjective describing someone—usually a woman—who is bold, spirited, fiery, and unafraid to speak up or take action. Literally, 泼 means 'to splash' or 'unrestrained', suggesting energy that spills outward; 辣 means 'spicy', evoking sharpness, intensity, and strong flavor. Together, they form a vivid metaphor for a personality that is lively, assertive, and full of vigor—not merely aggressive, but confidently decisive and socially dynamic.

The term carries positive connotations in modern usage, often praising resilience and leadership, especially in contexts where women defy stereotypes of passivity. It’s commonly used in everyday speech, literature, and media to describe characters or real people who handle challenges with wit, confidence, and emotional honesty. While historically it could occasionally imply brashness, today it leans toward admiration for strength of character and authenticity.