竟至

jìng zhì
Meaning: to the point of; even to the extent of

📚 Word Explanation

竟至 (jìng zhì)

竟至 is a formal literary conjunction meaning 'to the point of' or 'even to the extent of', indicating an unexpected, extreme, or intensified result—often one that surprises the speaker or reflects strong emotion, irony, or gravity. The character 竟 means 'actually', 'unexpectedly', or 'in the end', while 至 means 'to reach' or 'as far as'. Together, they convey that a situation has developed so far or so intensely that it reaches an extraordinary or startling outcome.

This phrase is commonly used in written Chinese—such as essays, news reports, and literary descriptions—to emphasize emotional intensity, moral weight, or dramatic consequence. It typically connects two clauses: the first describes a cause or condition, and the second introduces the extreme result introduced by 竟至. It’s rarely used in casual speech and carries a solemn, somewhat classical tone, often appearing after commas or in subordinate constructions.

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