Stroke Order
cāi
HSK 4 Radical: 犭 11 strokes
Meaning: to guess
词组 · Compounds

📚 Character Story & Explanation

猜 (cāi)

The earliest form of 猜 appears in seal script as a combination of 犭 (the ‘dog’ radical, representing alertness and instinct) and 青 (qīng, originally depicting a plant sprouting — symbolizing freshness, emergence, and something unfolding). Over centuries, the top part evolved from 青’s full form into today’s simplified 青-like shape (with the ‘blue/green’ connotation subtly reinforcing intuition — think ‘gut feeling’, not cold logic). The left 犭 remained steadfast, anchoring the character in animal-like perceptiveness: dogs sniff out hidden truths — humans *guess* them.

This visual pairing wasn’t arbitrary: ancient Chinese saw guessing as an act of keen, almost instinctive perception — not blind luck. By the Tang dynasty, poets used 猜 to express emotional speculation (‘guessing what she feels’), and by the Ming, it appeared in vernacular fiction describing characters trying to interpret riddles or motives. Its structure — a vigilant beast + something fresh and emerging — perfectly captures the moment of insight dawning: sharp attention meeting an unfolding possibility.

At its heart, 猜 is all about the delicious tension of uncertainty — that mental leap when you don’t know the answer but *think* you’ve got a shot. It’s not random guessing (that’s 蒙), nor is it logical deduction (that’s 推理). 猜 lives in the gray zone: intuitive, often playful, sometimes anxious — like trying to read your friend’s expression before they tell you whether they liked your cooking. You’ll hear it constantly in daily life: ‘What’s my favorite color?’ ‘I guess… blue?’ — and that little pause before the answer? That’s 猜 in action.

Grammatically, 猜 is a verb that takes direct objects (猜谜, 猜答案) or complements (猜对, 猜错, 猜得准). Crucially, it *doesn’t* take 把 or 被 constructions — you wouldn’t say ‘把答案猜了’; instead, it’s usually plain or paired with aspect particles: 我猜了三次, 他猜中了. Learners often mistakenly use it for ‘to suppose’ in formal writing — but that’s more often 想 or 认为. 猜 implies active mental effort toward an unknown, not just quiet assumption.

Culturally, 猜 carries warmth and informality. In classical poetry, it appears in tender moments — Li Qingzhao wrote of ‘猜道奴家心绪乱’ (guessing my heart was in turmoil), revealing how deeply tied it is to human vulnerability and empathy. A common error? Overusing it where English says ‘think’ — ‘I think it’s raining’ is 我觉得要下雨了, not 我猜要下雨了 (which sounds like you’re genuinely unsure and making a tentative forecast!).

💬 Example Sentences

Common Compounds

💡 Memory Tip

Think: 'Coy dog (犭) with a green (青) hunch — it's CĀI-ing on instinct!' — 11 strokes = 11 letters in 'coy dog with a green hunch'.

Similar Characters — Don't Mix These Up

Related words

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