‘剑术’ (jiàn shù) literally means ‘sword technique’ or ‘sword art,’ combining 剑 (jiàn), meaning ‘sword,’ and 术 (shù), meaning ‘art,’ ‘skill,’ or ‘technique.’ It refers specifically to the traditional Chinese martial art of sword fighting, emphasizing precision, grace, discipline, and fluid movement. Unlike modern sport fencing, 剑术 is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy, history, and classical literature — often associated with chivalry (xiá), Daoist cultivation, and historical figures like Yue Fei or legendary swordswomen.

The term appears frequently in wuxia novels, films, and martial arts schools (e.g., Wudang or Shaolin lineages). It may describe either practical combat methods or stylized, performance-oriented forms practiced for health and self-cultivation. While ‘swordsmanship’ is the standard English translation, note that 剑术 carries cultural connotations beyond mere technical proficiency — it implies moral integrity, mastery of breath and posture, and harmony between mind and blade.