幡幢 (fān chuáng) is a classical and literary compound noun referring collectively to ceremonial banners and tall, vertical pennants—often made of silk or brocade—used in religious, imperial, or festive processions. The character 幡 (fān) denotes a hanging banner with streamers, typically fluttering in the wind, while 幢 (chuáng) refers specifically to a tall, pole-mounted banner or canopy, frequently seen in Buddhist temples or ancient court rituals. Together, they evoke solemn, auspicious, or sacred visual grandeur.

This term appears mainly in historical texts, temple descriptions, traditional opera, and formal writing about cultural ceremonies—not in everyday speech. It carries connotations of dignity, ritual order, and spiritual presence. Modern usage is rare outside contexts like heritage preservation, academic discussion of Chinese art history, or descriptions of temple architecture and festivals such as the Buddha’s Birthday parade.