廉明 is an adjective describing a person—typically a government official or leader—who is both honest (廉, lián) and wise (明, míng). The character 廉 conveys integrity, incorruptibility, and moral purity, while 明 signifies clarity of judgment, perceptiveness, and sound decision-making. Together, they form a classical compound emphasizing virtuous competence: not just upright, but also capable and discerning.

This term appears frequently in formal or literary contexts—especially when praising public servants, historical figures, or ideal administrators. It carries a strong positive connotation and reflects Confucian ideals of governance. While rarely used in casual speech, it’s common in official documents, news reports on anti-corruption efforts, historical dramas, and political commentary. It’s often paired with nouns like 官员 (official), 吏治 (administration), or 政府 (government) to highlight ethical and effective leadership.