A miàohuì (temple fair) is a traditional Chinese folk festival held annually near Buddhist or Taoist temples, especially during Lunar New Year or local deity’s birthdays. The word combines miào (temple) and huì (gathering or assembly), literally meaning 'a gathering at a temple.' These fairs feature religious rituals, folk performances like lion dances and opera, street food stalls, handicrafts, games, and festive decorations — blending devotion, commerce, and community celebration.

Historically rooted in Ming and Qing dynasty customs, temple fairs remain vibrant in cities like Beijing (Dongyue Temple Fair), Tianjin, and Xi’an. While their religious function has softened over time, they retain strong cultural significance as living expressions of local heritage, seasonal rhythm, and intergenerational social bonding. Modern temple fairs often include contemporary elements — such as digital photo booths or pop-up art — while preserving core traditions like paper-cutting demonstrations and sugar painting.