‘悼词’ (dào cí) is a formal noun meaning 'eulogy'—a speech or written tribute delivered in honor of someone who has died. The first character, 悼 (dào), means 'to mourn' or 'to grieve', carrying emotional weight and solemnity; the second, 词 (cí), means 'speech', 'word', or 'discourse'. Together, they literally convey 'a speech of mourning'. This word is used almost exclusively in formal, respectful contexts—such as funerals, memorial services, or commemorative ceremonies—and is never used casually or for living people.

It reflects deep cultural values around respect for the deceased, filial piety, and collective remembrance. While ‘悼词’ emphasizes sincerity, dignity, and reverence, it differs from ordinary speeches in tone, structure, and purpose: it typically includes biographical highlights, personal qualities, contributions to family or society, and expressions of loss and gratitude. It may be delivered by family members, colleagues, or leaders, and is often carefully prepared in advance.