务实 (wù shí) is an adjective meaning 'pragmatic' or 'practical'—describing an approach that prioritizes realistic, workable solutions over idealistic theories or abstract ideas. The character 务 (wù) means 'to engage in', 'to devote oneself to', or 'to pursue', while 实 (shí) means 'real', 'solid', or 'substantial'. Together, they convey the idea of focusing on what is concrete, verifiable, and effective in real-world situations.

This word is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts: workplace discussions, policy debates, education, and personal development. It often appears in phrases like 务实的态度 (a pragmatic attitude) or 务实精神 (the spirit of pragmatism). While it carries a positive connotation—suggesting responsibility, groundedness, and efficiency—it can occasionally imply a lack of imagination if overemphasized. It contrasts with words like 理想主义 (idealism) or 空谈 (empty talk).