‘典范’ (diǎn fàn) is a formal noun meaning ‘model’ or ‘paragon’—a person, thing, or behavior that embodies the highest standard of excellence and is worthy of imitation. The character 典 (diǎn) means ‘classic’, ‘canon’, or ‘authoritative reference’, while 范 (fàn) means ‘model’, ‘pattern’, or ‘standard’. Together, they convey the idea of an authoritative, exemplary standard—not just any example, but one that carries moral, professional, or cultural weight.

This word is commonly used in education, leadership, ethics, and public discourse. It often appears in phrases like ‘道德典范’ (moral paragon) or ‘行业典范’ (industry model). Unlike casual words like ‘榜样’ (bǎng yàng), ‘典范’ implies broader recognition, lasting influence, and institutional or societal validation. It’s rarely used for everyday personal preferences or temporary achievements—it suggests enduring, widely acknowledged excellence.