‘才干’ (gàn cái) is a noun meaning practical ability or competence—especially the kind demonstrated through action, problem-solving, or leadership in real-world situations. Though both characters individually relate to capability (干 means ‘to do’ or ‘to work’, and 才 means ‘talent’ or ‘aptitude’), together they emphasize applied skill rather than theoretical knowledge or innate talent alone. It often describes qualities valued in professional, managerial, or civic contexts.

The term carries a slightly formal or literary tone and is commonly used in evaluations, biographies, or discussions about personal development. Unlike general terms like 能力 (ability) or 技能 (skill), 才干 suggests a blend of intelligence, initiative, judgment, and effectiveness. It’s frequently paired with adjectives like 出色 (outstanding), 过人 (exceptional), or 实际 (practical), and appears in phrases like ‘有才干’ (to possess competence) or ‘施展才干’ (to put one’s abilities into practice).