‘举丧’ is a formal, literary verb meaning 'to hold funeral rites' or 'to conduct mourning ceremonies' for a deceased person. The character 举 (jǔ) means 'to hold', 'to conduct', or 'to carry out', while 丧 (sāng) means 'mourning' or 'funeral'. Together, they denote the organized performance of traditional Chinese funeral customs — including rituals like setting up an altar, wearing mourning clothes, receiving condolences, and arranging burial or cremation.

This term is commonly used in historical texts, official reports, obituaries, or formal announcements. It carries solemn, respectful connotations and implies adherence to cultural norms and familial duty. Unlike colloquial expressions like '办丧事' (bàn sāngshì), '举丧' emphasizes ritual formality and social responsibility rather than just logistical arrangements. It is rarely used in casual speech and typically appears in written or ceremonial contexts.