Word Explanation
Ànyù (暗喻) is a literary device meaning 'implicit metaphor' — a figure of speech where a comparison is made without using explicit comparative words like 'like' or 'as' (which would signal a simile). Instead, it directly equates two unlike things, relying on context and shared qualities for meaning. The character 暗 (àn) means 'dark', 'hidden', or 'implicit', suggesting something concealed or unstated; 喻 (yù) means 'to compare' or 'to illustrate'. Together, they convey the idea of a metaphor that operates subtly, without overt markers.
This term is commonly used in Chinese literary analysis, poetry, and rhetoric classes. It appears frequently in classical and modern texts — for instance, calling someone 'a lone crane in the autumn sky' to imply noble solitude, without saying 'like a crane'. Unlike the more direct míngyù (明喻, explicit metaphor/simile), ànyù requires readers to infer the comparison, making it more evocative and often more poetic.
Example Sentences
Related Words
国语
‘Guó yǔ’ literally means 'national language'—
无论谁
‘无论谁’ (wú lùn shéi) is a pronoun meaning
外语
‘外语’ literally means ‘outside language’ —
不对
不对 (bù duì) literally combines 不 (bù), meani
我的
我的 (wǒ de) is a possessive pronoun meaning 'my'
违规
违规 (wéi guī) literally means 'to violate rules
亲笔
‘亲笔’ literally means ‘one’s own hand’—comb
面条
‘面条’ (miàn tiáo) literally means ‘flour str