‘民族服装’ literally means ‘ethnic group clothing’ — 民族 (mínzú) means ‘ethnic group’ or ‘nationality’, and 服装 (fúzhuāng) means ‘clothing’ or ‘attire’. Together, the term refers to traditional garments worn by specific ethnic groups in China or elsewhere, such as Han-style hanfu, Tibetan chuba, or Miao embroidered jackets. These costumes often reflect regional history, climate, social status, and cultural symbolism, and are commonly worn during festivals, weddings, or cultural performances.

While ‘民族服装’ emphasizes authenticity and heritage, it is distinct from modern fashion or everyday wear. In China, there are 56 officially recognized ethnic groups, each with distinctive dress traditions. The term is neutral and respectful, used in academic, tourism, and artistic contexts — not for stereotyping or costume parties. It may also appear in museum exhibits, government cultural policies, or school activities promoting ethnic unity.