‘例如’ (lì rú) is a conjunction meaning ‘for example’ or ‘such as’. It introduces one or more specific instances that illustrate a general statement. The first character, 例 (lì), means ‘example’ or ‘precedent’, while the second, 如 (rú), means ‘as’ or ‘like’ — together they literally convey ‘as an example’. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in explanations, lists, comparisons, or academic contexts.

‘例如’ typically appears at the beginning of a clause or sentence, followed by the example(s), and often preceded by a comma when embedded mid-sentence. It can introduce single nouns (e.g., animals, foods, places), noun phrases, or even full clauses. Unlike English ‘for example’, it does not require a following comma in all cases, but clarity improves with appropriate punctuation. It is neutral in register — suitable for classroom instruction, everyday conversation, and formal writing.